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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpatol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная патология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4826</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpatol-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ ДИКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ ПОСТАНЕСТЕЗИОННОЙ МИОПАТИИ У ЗУБРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Полина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Polina Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliskvet@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова П.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Зубры являются сложным объектом для анестезии. Острый рабдомиолиз с прогресси-рующей миоглобинурией, вызывающей острую почечную недостаточность, и явлениями общей интоксикации является одним из самых тяжелых осложнений, связанных с анестезией этих жи-вотных. Риск развития постанестезионной миопатии у зубров варьирует в пределах 2,8-16,7 % в зависимости от условий обездвиживания и схемы анестезии. Синдром может возникать само-стоятельно или как кульминация гипертермии. Одной из основных причин развития патологии считается гипоксемия, возникающая под действием анестетиков. Предрасполагающими факто-рами являются страх и увеличение мышечной активности во время манипуляций, большие раз-меры и вес зверя, анемические явления, возникающие из-за сдавливания сосудов конечностей под весом лежащего животного. Заболевание, как правило, злокачественно. В статье рассмотрен механизм развития миопатии. Проведен анализ анестезирующих веществ с учетом риска мио-патии. Предложены мероприятия, минимизирующие опасность возникновения патологии при анестезии зубров.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зубр</kwd><kwd>анестезия</kwd><kwd>дистанционный инъектор</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>агонисты α2-адренорецепторов</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>гипертермия</kwd><kwd>гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>гиперкарбия</kwd><kwd>гиперкалиемия</kwd><kwd>метабо-лический ацидоз</kwd><kwd>миотония</kwd><kwd>ригидность мускулатуры</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dotsev A. V. Study of allele pool and genetic structure of russian population of lowland-caucasian line of european bison (BISON BONASUS) / A. V. Dotsev, V. V. Volkova, V. R. Kharzinova, O. V. Kostyunina, N. A. Zinovieva, P. V. Aksenova, R. A. 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