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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpatol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная патология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4826</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25690/VETPAT.2020.11.99.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpatol-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ РЕПРОДУКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВЕРНУТЫЙ ОБЗОР ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ЭЛЕКТРОЭЯКУЛЯЦИИ У РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ ЖИВОТНЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTROJACULATION: HISTORY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doc.igor.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliskvet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kartashovsn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыштоп</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshtop</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rostovchankaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iljapopov17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихменева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhmeneva</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">juliya5634@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amermakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Don State Technical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов И.В., Аксенова П.В., Карташова Е.В., Крыштоп Е.А., Попов И.В., Тихменева Ю.А., Ермаков А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов И.В., Аксенова П.В., Карташова Е.В., Крыштоп Е.А., Попов И.В., Тихменева Ю.А., Ермаков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.V., Aksenova P.V., Kartashova E.V., Kryshtop E.A., Popov I.V., Tikhmeneva J.A., Ermakov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведены исторические этапы изучения электрофизиологических механизмов эякуляторной реакции - от высокоамплитудной электростимуляции головного мозга лабораторного животного до создания унифицированных протоколов для отдельного вида. Даны протоколы проведения электроэякуляции у различных видов животных. Обсуждены фундаментальные механизмы и возможности дальнейших разработок на основе существующих знаний. Работа будет интересна ветеринарным врачам и специалистам по разведению животных</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electroejaculation is a method of reproductology in veterinary and human medicine. This systematic review shows the historical stages of studying the electrophysiological mechanisms of ejaculatory response - from high-amplitude electostimulation of the brain of a laboratory animal to the creation of unified protocols for a particular species. Also, were discussed fundamental mechanisms and possibilities for further development based on existing knowledge. This paper will be interesting for specialists in the breeding of farm animals, zootechnics, veterinarians and physicians, whose area of scientific and practical interests is aimed at solving problems of reproduction</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэякуляция</kwd><kwd>электроэякулятор</kwd><kwd>зонд</kwd><kwd>электрод</kwd><kwd>электрический импульс</kwd><kwd>коты</kwd><kwd>кобели</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>быки</kwd><kwd>бараны</kwd><kwd>козлы</kwd><kwd>репродуктология</kwd><kwd>криоконсервация спермы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroejaculation</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>biology</kwd><kwd>electrophysiology</kwd><kwd>animals</kwd><kwd>human</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otani T. Clinical review of ejaculatory dysfunction / T. Otani // Reprod. Med. 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