vetpatolВетеринарная патологияRussian Journal of Veterinary Pathology2949-4826Don State Technical University10.25690/VETPAT.2020.24.39.002vetpatol-34Research ArticleБОЛЕЗНИ РЫБ И БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫХАНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ПО НАИБОЛЕЕ ЗНАЧИМЫМ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМ МОРСКИХ ДВУСТВОРЧАТЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВANALYTICAL REVIEW ON THE MOST IMPORTANT BACTERIAL DISEASES OF MARINE BIVALVE MOLLUSCSМорозоваМ. А.MorozovaM. A.morozova.q@mail.ruРыбальченкоА. Д.RybalchenkoA. D.allarybalchenko@yandex.ruБугаевЛ. А.BugaevL. A.bugaev_l_a@azniirkh.ruСтрижаковаТ. В.StrizhakovaT. V.safrigina@yandex.ruГБНУ «ВНИРО» («АзНИ-ИРХ»)Россия«All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography» (ASRIFO) of the FSBSI «Azov Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries» (ASRIF)Russian Federation202020092020035056Copyright © Морозова М.А., Рыбальченко А.Д., Бугаев Л.А., Стрижакова Т.В., 20202020Морозова М.А., Рыбальченко А.Д., Бугаев Л.А., Стрижакова Т.В.Morozova M.A., Rybalchenko A.D., Bugaev L.A., Strizhakova T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/34

Представлен краткий аналитический обзор по наиболее значимым бактериальным заболеваниям двустворчатых моллюсков в естественных условиях и в марикультуре. Описаны такие заболевания как «тепловодный» или «классический» вибриоз (Vibrio anguillarum), болезнь коричневого кольца (Vibrio tapetis), бациллярный некроз (Vibrio tubiashii) и нокардиоз (Nocardia crassosreae). Приводятся данные литературы о распространенности и особенностях проявления инфекций, восприимчивых видах моллюсков, вирулентности возбудителей и методах диагностики. В списке Международного Эпизоотического Бюро, не нашли отражение болезни, вызываемые вибрионами и нокардией, весьма важные для отечественной и зарубежной марикультуры. При этом заболевания, провоцируемые вибрионами, могут встречаться у различных видов моллюсков и вызывать гибель на всех стадиях выращивания, но наиболее чувствительными являются личинки. Этиологическими агентами могут выступать 14 видов бактерий р. Vibrio. Инфекции, связанные с Nocardia crassosreae, регистрируются в основном у взрослых особей тихоокеанской, европейской устрицы и черноморской мидии.

A brief analytical review of the most significant bacterial diseases of bivalve molluscs in natural conditions and in mariculture is presented. Such diseases as "warmwater" or "classic" vibriosis (Vibrio anguillarum), brown ring disease (Vibrio tapetis), bacillary necrosis (Vibrio tubiashii) and nocardiosis (Nocardia crassosreae) are described. The literature provides data on the prevalence and manifestation of infections, susceptible species of molluscs, virulence of pathogens and diagnostic methods. In the list of the International Epizootic Bureau, the diseases caused by vibrios and nocardia, which are very important for domestic and foreign mariculture, are not reflected. At the same time, diseases provoked by vibrios can occur in various types of mollusks and cause death at all stages of rearing, but the larvae are the most sensitive. Etiological agents can be 14 species of bacteria from Vibrio genus. Infections associated with Nocardia crassosreae are recorded mainly in adults of Pacific, European oysters and Black sea mussels.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.