vetpatolВетеринарная патологияRussian Journal of Veterinary Pathology2949-4826Don State Technical Universityvetpatol-349Research ArticleЭпизоотология и инфекционные болезниВЕКТОРНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ СОБАК, КЛИНИКО- МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ БАБЕЗИОЗА У СОБАК В РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИVECTOR DOGS INFECTION, CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BABESIOSIS IN DOGS IN THE ROSTOV REGIONКарташовСергей НиколаевичKartashovS. N.kartashovsn@gmailКлючниковАлександр ГеннадьевичKolesnikovA. G.alex-roz@mail.ruБутенковАлександр ИвановичButenkovA. I.butencov@gmail.comФГБНУ Северо-Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институтRussian Federation201520092015031016Copyright © Карташов С.Н., Ключников А.Г., Бутенков А.И., 20152015Карташов С.Н., Ключников А.Г., Бутенков А.И.Kartashov S.N., Kolesnikov A.G., Butenkov A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/349

Целью исследования было установить наличие носительства бабезиоза у собак на территории Ростовской области, выяснить векторы передачи бабезиоза и виды бабезий, паразитирующих на собаках в данном регионе. По данным зарубежных авторов, носительство может приводить к аутоиммунным анемиям, поражениям почек и развитию фатальной почечной недостаточности. Поставить диагноз методом световой микроскопии таким животным невозможно, и при обычном исследовании в ветеринарной клинике такие диагнозы проходят как криптогенные, а гибель животных связывают с другими причинами. Выяснено, что носительство бабезиоза у собак в Ростовской области в конце периода передачи инвазии составляет 12%, при этом инцидентность носительства B. canis составляет 9% от числа всех исследованных животных или 75% - от числа носителей, микст-инвазия B. canis и B.vogeli составила 4% от числа всех исследованных животных, или 33,3% - от числа всех носителей. В 25% случаев идентифицировать вид бабезии (пироплазмы) не удалос

The aim of this study was to determine the presence of babesiosis in dogs in the Rostov region, find the vectors of transmit babesiosis and determine the Babesia species in the region. According to foreign authors, the carrier of infection can lead to autoimmune anemia, to kidney damage and to the development of a fatal kidney failure. Diagnosis by light microscopy such animals is impossible. It was found that the carrier of babesiosis in dogs in the Rostov region at the end of infection transmission consist 12%, while the incidence of carrier B. canis consist 9% of all animals or 75% - of the number of carriers. The mixed invasion of B. canis and B. vogeli was 4% of all animals tested, or 33.3% - of the number of carriers. In 25% of cases to identify the type of Babesia failed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.