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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpatol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная патология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4826</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpatol-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Внутренние незаразные болезни</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОЛОГИЯ ЛЕГКИХ ЛОСЯ ПРИ ДИКТИКАУЛЁЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYCTIOCAULOSIS PATHOLOGY IN ELK’S LUNGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ираида Ивановна</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">labvet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домский</surname><given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dome</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скопин</surname><given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skopin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skopin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rjrjh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разницына</surname><given-names>Валентина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raznitsyna</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.raznicyna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охотничьего хозяйства и звероводства им. проф. Б.М.Житкова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ираида Ивановна И.И., Домский И.А., Скопин А.Е., Кокорина А.Е., Разницына В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ираида Ивановна И.И., Домский И.А., Скопин А.Е., Кокорина А.Е., Разницына В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okulova I.I., Dome I.A., Skopin A.E., Kokorina A.E., Raznitsyna V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/388">https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>Гельминтозные заболевания вызываются многими видами паразитов с разной локализацией их в организме животного: в желудке, головном мозге, легких и др. Диктиокаулез - болезнь, возникающая вследствие поражения диких травоядных жвачных легочными геогельминтами семейства Dictyocaulidae класса нематод разных видов, которые развиваются без промежуточного хозяина. При попадании в организм животного в легкие личинки диктиокаулюсов травмируют слизистую оболочку тонкого отдела кишечника, лимфатические узлы, лимфатические и кровеносные сосуды, а главное стенки альвеол, бронхиол, мелких и средних бронхов, что способствует развитию вторичной микрофлоры и, соответственно, воспалительных и некротических процессов. В научно-опытном хозяйстве института Кировской области при научном отстреле лося было проведено патологоанатомическое исследование легких путём визуального осмотра его поверхности, пальпации и разреза паренхимы. Было диагностировано поражение легких личинками диктиокаул. При патоморфологическом исследовании легких лося было обнаружено, что легочная плевра была гладкой, блестящей, не утолщенной, полупрозрачной. Объем верхушечных, сердечных и диафрагмальных долей легкого не изменен. Отмечено наличие множественных гранулём, очагов острой гиперемии и пятнистых кровоизлияний преимущественно в частях каудальных долей легкого, примыкающих к диафрагме. В этих местах интерстициальная ткань легкого утолщена за счет очагового разрастания. При микроскопическом исследовании пораженной ткани легкого стенки альвеол, бронхиол были утолщены за счет гиперплазии клеточными элементами: большим количеством лимфоидных клеток и эозинофилов, а также единичными нейтрофилами, гистиоцитами. Часть альвеол была сдавлена, просвет их сужен за счет разрастания молодой соединительной ткани. Отдельные альвеолы находились в состоянии компенсаторной альвеолярной эмфиземы. В гранулёмах и в просветах мелких и средних бронхов обнаружены личинки диктиокаулюсов, клеточная гиперплазия, эозинофилия, выявлены признаки катарального бронхита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Helminthiases are caused by a variety of parasites with different localization in the animal organism: stomach, brain, lungs, etc. Dyctiocaulosis is a disease caused among wild ruminants by different species of lung geohelminthes of Dictyocaulidae family, Nematoda class, which have no intermediate host. When in the animal body, larvae of Dyctiocaulus affects mucous coat of small intestine, lymph nodes, lymph and blood vessels, and most important, walls of lung alveoli, small and medium size bronchi, thus promoting development of the secondary microflora and therefore, development of inflammatory and necrotic processes. Postmortem examination of elk lungs consisting of visual surface inspection, palpation, and parenchyma dissection was performed during scientific culling of elk in the Scientific and Experimental Farm under the Kirov Oblast Institute. The lungs were diagnosed with Dyctiocaulus larvae infestation. Postmortem examination of the elk lungs showed that pulmonary pleuron was smooth, glossy, without thickening, and translucent. Volume of the upper, cardial, and diaphragmal lobes remained unchanged. Multiple granulomas, acute aulas, and spotted haemorrages were found mostly in caudal lobes adjacent to diaphragm. Lung interstitial tissue is thickened in such places due to spotted overgrowth. Microscopy of the affected lung tissue showed that alveoli and bronchiole walls were thickened because of hyperplasia of cell elements: an increased number of lymphoid cells and eosinophil, as well as scattered neutrophiles and histiocyte. A part of alveoli was squeezed because of new connective tissue overgrowth. Some alveoli were under compensatory vesicular emphysema state. Dyctiocaulus larvae were found in small and medium size bronchi openings; cellular hyperplasia, eosinophilia, signs of catarrhal bronchitis were also present.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паразитозы диких животных</kwd><kwd>лось</kwd><kwd>диктиокаулез</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>гранулёмы</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная эмфизема</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев К.Г. Болезни охотничье-промысловых животных. Якутск: Восточно-Сибирское кн. изд. 1970 С. 173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малышев К.Г. Болезни охотничье-промысловых животных. 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