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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpatol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная патология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4826</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25690/VETPAT.2021.31.40.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpatol-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ВЕТЕРИНАРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДОТ-ИММУНОАНАЛИЗА ДЛЯ ИНДИКАЦИИ РАБИЧЕСКОГО АНТИГЕНА В ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ МАТЕРИАЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF DOT-IMMUNOASSAY FOR INDICATION OF RABIES  ANTIGEN IN PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсланова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arslanova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.f.avzalova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мифтахов</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miftahov</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыров</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самерханов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samerkhanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety» «FCTRBS-ARRVI»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадеев Р.М., Арсланова А.Ф., Мифтахов Н.Р., Насыров Ш.М., Ефимова М.А., Самерханов И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеев Р.М., Арсланова А.Ф., Мифтахов Н.Р., Насыров Ш.М., Ефимова М.А., Самерханов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeev R.M., Arslanova A.F., Miftahov N.R., Nasirov S.M., Efimova M.A., Samerkhanov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to develop a protocol for an indirect dot-immunoassay on a  nitrocellulose membrane (NCM) for the qualitative determination of the presence of rabies virus antigen  in pathological material. As the test samples, we used brain samples of various animal species (foxes  and mice), which were positive during the initial study by the methods of fuorescent antibodies and  bioassays. Te setting of the immunofuorescence reaction was carried out according to GOST 26075-13  with some modifcations. Immunofuorescence reaction and indirect «sandwich» ELISA (enzyme-linked  immunosorbent assay) were carried out using diagnostic kits manufactured at the FSBSI «FCTRBS- ARRVI»(Kazan). Te materials present the results of primary laboratory tests of the test system for  the indication of rabies antigen based on the indirect dot-immunoassay of 81 samples of pathological  material from the brain of various animal species. It was shown that indirect dot-immunoassay has  100 % specifcity and a sensitivity of at least 96.3 %, and its optical signals correlate with the results of  indirect ELISA. Te proposed indirect dot-immunoassay method, in addition to independent use, can  also serve as a basis for the design of test systems based on immunochemical analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиген</kwd><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>дот-иммуноанализ</kwd><kwd>патологический материал</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antigen</kwd><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>dot-immunoassay</kwd><kwd>pathological material</kwd><kwd>enzyme-linked immunosorbent  assay</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specif city</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahadevan A. Perspectives in Diagnosis and Treatment of Rabies Viral Encephalitis / A. Mahadevan, M. S. Suja, R. S. Mani, S. K. Shankar // Insights from Pathogenesis. 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