<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpatol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринарная патология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4826</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25690/VETPAT.2021.90.81.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpatol-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ НИОСОМАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ХРАНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF THE STABILITY OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES  OF NIOSOMAL PREPARATIONS IN THE STORAGE PROCESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lerik_perev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастарнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastarnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Stavropol State Agrarian University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахова В.Н., Жиров А.М., Ковалев Д.А., Кастарнова Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахова В.Н., Жиров А.М., Ковалев Д.А., Кастарнова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhova V.N., Zhirov A.M., Kovalev D.A., Kastarnova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.vetpat.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides information on the stability of the niosomal form of cefotaxime. Aliquots  of the preparations were stored separately at (4 ± 2) ºС and (22 ± 2) ºС for 180 days. In the stored  samples, studies were carried out to determine changes in the main indicators of the quality of niosomal  dispersion every ffeen days. The method of dynamic light scattering was used to determine the average  size of niosomal particles; to measure the concentration of cefotaxime, the method of highperformance  liquid chromatography was used. Data processing and statistical analysis were performed using the R  language (version 4.0.2) and the «tidyverse» package. Analysis of group diferences was performed using  one-way analysis of variance ANOVA. Diferences were considered signifcant at p &lt;0.05. The niosomal  form of cefotaxime, while maintaining the main quality indicators, is stable for up to 90 days at (4 ± 2)  ºС. When storing the niosomal form of cefotaxime for 180 days at a temperature of (4 ± 2) ºС, the drug  retains the original particle size with a slight decrease in the amount of encapsulated antibiotic (up to  18 %). The low stability of niosomes containing cefotaxime in solution during long-term storage (more  than 90 days) is explained, frst of all, by the relatively low molecular weight and hydrolytic stability,  as well as by the hydrophilic properties of the active substance. In this regard, it is necessary to further  study lyophilized niosomal forms of the antibiotic as more stable and convenient to use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>эффективность включения</kwd><kwd>цефотаксим</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>ниосомальные препараты</kwd><kwd>процесс хранения</kwd><kwd>высвобождение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>inclusion efciency</kwd><kwd>cefotaxime</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>niosomal preparations</kwd><kwd>storage  process</kwd><kwd>release</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaikh S. Nanobiotechnological approaches against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens: An update / S. Shaikh, S. Shakil, A. M. Abuzenadah, S. M. Rizvi [et al.] // Current Drug Metabolism. - 2015. - № 16. - P. 362-370. doi: 10.2174/1389200216666150602145509</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaikh S. Nanobiotechnological approaches against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens: An update / S. Shaikh, S. Shakil, A. M. Abuzenadah, S. M. Rizvi [et al.] // Current Drug Metabolism. - 2015. - № 16. - P. 362-370. doi: 10.2174/1389200216666150602145509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allahverdiyev A. M. Coping with antibiotic resistance: Combining nanoparticles with antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents / A. M. Allahverdiyev, K. V. Kon, E. S. Abamor, M. Bagirova, M. Rafailovich // Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. - 2011. - № 9. - P. 1035-1052. doi: 10.1586/eri.11.121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allahverdiyev A. M. Coping with antibiotic resistance: Combining nanoparticles with antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents / A. M. Allahverdiyev, K. V. Kon, E. S. Abamor, M. Bagirova, M. Rafailovich // Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. - 2011. - № 9. - P. 1035-1052. doi: 10.1586/eri.11.121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshioka T. Preparation and properties of vesicles (niosomes) of sorbitan monoesters (Span 20, 40, 60 and 80) and a sorbitan triester (Span 85) / T. Yoshioka, B. Sternberg, A. T. Florence // International journal of pharmaceutics. - 1994. - № 105 (1). - P. 1-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshioka T. Preparation and properties of vesicles (niosomes) of sorbitan monoesters (Span 20, 40, 60 and 80) and a sorbitan triester (Span 85) / T. Yoshioka, B. Sternberg, A. T. Florence // International journal of pharmaceutics. - 1994. - № 105 (1). - P. 1-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manosroi A. Characterization of vesicles prepared with various non-ionic surfactants mixed with cholesterol / A. Manosroi, P. Wongtrakul, J. Manosroi, H. Sakai [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2003. - № 30 (1). - P. 129-138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manosroi A. Characterization of vesicles prepared with various non-ionic surfactants mixed with cholesterol / A. Manosroi, P. Wongtrakul, J. Manosroi, H. Sakai [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2003. - № 30 (1). - P. 129-138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muzzalupo R. Preparation and characterization of bolaform surfactant vesicles / R. Muzzalupo, S. Trombino, F. Iemma, F. Puoci [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2005. - № 46 (2). - P. 78-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muzzalupo R. Preparation and characterization of bolaform surfactant vesicles / R. Muzzalupo, S. Trombino, F. Iemma, F. Puoci [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2005. - № 46 (2). - P. 78-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi K. Span 80 vesicles have a more fluid, flexible and “wet” surface than phospholipid liposomes / K. Hayashi, T. Shimanouchi, K. Kato, T. Miyazaki [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2011. - № 87 (1). - P. 28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.04.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi K. Span 80 vesicles have a more fluid, flexible and “wet” surface than phospholipid liposomes / K. Hayashi, T. Shimanouchi, K. Kato, T. Miyazaki [et al.] // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. - 2011. - № 87 (1). - P. 28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.04.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajera R. Biological and Pharmaceutical / R. Rajera, K. Nagpal, S. K. Singh, D. N. Mishra // Bulletin. - 2011. - V. 34. - No 7. - P. 945-953</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajera R. Biological and Pharmaceutical / R. Rajera, K. Nagpal, S. K. Singh, D. N. Mishra // Bulletin. - 2011. - V. 34. - No 7. - P. 945-953</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur D. Niosomes: present scenario and future aspects / D. Kaur, S. Kumar // Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. - 2018. - V. 8. - № 5. - P. 35-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur D. Niosomes: present scenario and future aspects / D. Kaur, S. Kumar // Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. - 2018. - V. 8. - № 5. - P. 35-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. 2020. URL https://www.R-project. org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. 2020. URL https://www.R-project. org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wickham Welcome to the tidyverse / Wickham [et al.] // Journal of Open Source Software. - 2019. - № 4 (43). - P. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wickham Welcome to the tidyverse / Wickham [et al.] // Journal of Open Source Software. - 2019. - № 4 (43). - P. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers J. M. Analysis of variance; designed experiments / J. M. Chambers, A. Freeny, R. M. Heiberger // Chapter 5 of Statistical Models in S eds J. M. Chambers and T. J. Hastie, Wadsworth &amp; Brooks/Cole. - 1992. - p. 165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chambers J. M. Analysis of variance; designed experiments / J. M. Chambers, A. Freeny, R. M. Heiberger // Chapter 5 of Statistical Models in S eds J. M. Chambers and T. J. Hastie, Wadsworth &amp; Brooks/Cole. - 1992. - p. 165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
