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NATURE OF DAMAGES IN PELVIC INJURY IN CATS

https://doi.org/10.25690/VETPAT.2022.59.73.009

Abstract

Pelvic injuries in cats account for an average of about 25 % of all skeletal injuries. Fractures of bones, dislocations of joints and ruptures of pelvic joints are often components of multiple and often combined trauma. In the paper the localizations of pelvic injuries and their frequency of occurrence in cats analyzed. The most frequent combinations of multiple injuries and variants of combined trauma indicated. Multiple pelvic trauma was detected in 93 % of cases. Dislocations of the sacroiliac joints were observed in 63% of cases and fractures of the iliac bone body in 52 % of cases. Combined trauma was diagnosed in 12 % of cats with pelvic trauma. Dislocations of the sacroiliac joints, sacral injuries, fractures of the ilium, articular cavity and sciatic bone can cause damage to peripheral nerves. Conservative treatment should not be used for unstable pelvic injuries with displacement of fragments, such as it is fraught with the development of neurological disorders and narrowing of the pelvic canal, leading to persistent obstruction and distension of the large intestine with the formation of obstructive megacolon. Careful individual diagnosis and intensive therapy for pelvic injuries can reduce the risk of complications.

About the Author

N. I. Antonov
«National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician G. A. Ilizarov, Ministry of Health of Russia»
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Antonov N.I. NATURE OF DAMAGES IN PELVIC INJURY IN CATS. Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 2022;(3):38-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25690/VETPAT.2022.59.73.009

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