INTRAOPERATIVE PREVENTION OF SECONDARY CATARACT IN FACOEMULSIFICATION IN DOGS
https://doi.org/10.25690/VETPAT.2020.72.2.004
Abstract
In the phacoemulsification of cataracts to eliminate cells that form a secondary cataract in the postoperative period, mechanical polishing of the lens capsule is increasingly being used. In this regard, the aim of the study is to improve and evaluate the clinical eficacy of mechanical polishing of the lens capsule, determine the indications and contraindications for its use for the prevention of secondary cataracts in dogs with phacoemulsification. The control group consisted of 40 animals, a total of 48 surgical operations were performed, after which secondary cataract developed in 58.3 % cases. The experimental group where the prophylaxis method was applied comprised 14 clinical cases; secondary cataract in the postoperative period in this group developed in 21.4 % cases. The data obtained indicate the effectiveness of the studied methods. Complications associated with rupture of the posterior lens capsule, secondary glaucoma, uveitis, were not observed ather surgery with polishing the lens capsule. Thus, it was found that the technique has minimal risks of complications, is easy to use and does not require large financial costs.
About the Authors
Y. I. Smolenskaya
FSBEI HE «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K. I. Scriabin»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Pozyabin
FSBEI HE «Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K. I. Scriabin»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Малюгин Б. Э. Проблемы хирургии катаракты и интраокулярной коррекции: достижения отечественной школы и современные тенденции развития / Б. Э. Малюгин, Л. Ф. Линник, Э. В. Егорова, В. Г. Копаева, А. И. Толчинская // Вестник РАМН. - 2007. - 62 (8). С. 9-16
2. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию офтальмологической помощи пациентам с возрастной катарактой. Экспертный совет по проблеме хирургического лечения катаракты / ООО «Межрегиональная ассоциация врачей-офтальмологов»/ сост. Б. Э. Малюгин, А. Н. Амиров, С. Ю. Астахов и др. - М.: Издательство «Офтальмология», 2015. - 32 с
3. Shultz M. C. Update on laser cataract surgery. Cataract and refractive surgery today / M. C. Schultz // Cataract and refractive surgery today. - 2013. - March. - P. 17-20
4. Белый Ю. А. Профилактика помутнений задней капсулы хрусталика после хирургии катаракты: обзор / Ю. А. Белый, А. В. Терещенко, М. В. Федотова // Рефракционная хирургия и офтальмология. - 2009. - № 3. - С. 4
5. Pandey S. K. Posterior capsule opacification: a review of the aetiopathogenesis, experimental and clinical studies and factors of prevention / S. K. Pandey, D. J. Apple, L. Werner, A. J. Maloof, E. J. Milverton // Indian J. Ophthalmol. - 2004. - 52 (2). - P. 99-112
6. Shetal M. Raj Post-Operative Capsular Opacification: A. Review / M. Shetal R. Abhay, S. R. Vasavada, J. Kaid, A. Vaishali, A. Viraj // Int. J. Biomed Sci. - 2007. - 3 (4). - P. 237-250
7. Касимова Д. П. Разработка методов хирургической профилактики помутнения задней капсулы хрусталика: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. / Д. П. Касимова. - М., 2001. - 10 с
8. Georgopoulos M. After-cataract in adults with primary posterior capsulorhexis: comparison of hydrogel and silicone intraocular lenses with round edges after 2 years / M. Georgopoulos, R. Menapace, O. Findl, V. Petternel [et al.] // J. Cataract. Refract Surg. - 2006. - 32 (6). - P. 929
9. Menapace R. Effect of anterior capsule polishing on posterior capsule opacification and neodymium: YAG capsulotomy rates: three-year randomized trial / R. Menapace, M. Wirtitsch, O. Findl, W. Buehl [et al.] // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. - 2005; 31(11):2067-75
10. Vasavada A. R. Visual axis opacification after AcrySof intraocular lens implantation in children / A. R. Vasavada, R. H. Trivedi, V. C. Nath // J. Cataract Refract. Surg. - 2004. - 30 (5). - P. 1073-81
11. Gelatt K. N. Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery / K. N. Gelatt, J. P. Gelatt. - London: Elsevier Health Science, 2010. - 476 pp
12. Шилкин А. Г. Высокочастотный задний капсулорексис при ультразвуковой микрохирургии врождённых катаракт у собак и кошек / А. Г. Шилкин, Д. А Ротанов, Т. Н. Павлова, Ю. Ю. Артюшина, К. А. Новикова // Российский ветеринарный журнал. - 2016. - № 1. - С. 6-9
Review
For citations:
Smolenskaya Y.I., Pozyabin S.V. INTRAOPERATIVE PREVENTION OF SECONDARY CATARACT IN FACOEMULSIFICATION IN DOGS. Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology. 2020;(2):48-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25690/VETPAT.2020.72.2.004
Views:
78
Email this article 