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Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology

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No 3 (2012)
7-12 139
Abstract
In article result in history of African swine fever (ASF) on example of activity scientific-researching institutions (VIEV and VNIIVVandM).
12-16 45
Abstract
On basis of virusological and bacteriological investigations are defined role and place of several viral and bacterial agents in combined aetology of acute puerperal endometritis and athers pathologies of reproduction in dairy stock-breeding,and is suggested a new mathod of intrametral injection of pharmaceuticals.
16-19 86
Abstract
The quantitative analysis of Progesterone at goats for 20-22 day after fertilization enables to establish availability or absence of pregnancy. Progressing of pregnancy is accompanied by Progesterone strengthening for 20-25 day, 40-45 day, 70-80 day which level is in close connection with fetation stages.
22-24 71
Abstract
It is necessary to provide constant control of reproductive function of the cow with high genetic potential. When the reasons of lameness are discovered the effective measures of treatment and precaution should be implemented. The special attention should be paid to the animals with ovary hypo function, persistent yellow bodies and ovary cysts
25-28 70
Abstract
diseases of cats› urinary organs are quite frequent in veterinary practice and in many cases they are the cause of animals› death. In spite of the fact that modern books devoted to this issue are numerous, the question connected with an early disease detection, the disease treatment and prevention are still among lesser-studied. The article explores pharmacodynamic activity of the carbohydrate complex based on fructose and its polymers (inulin and fruitoligosaccharides), which have been extracted from Heliánthus tuberósus tubers. The article also substantiates the possibility of the usage of this carbohydrate complex in multimodality therapy while treating cats for urolithiasis.
29-31 61
Abstract
Efficacy studies have been performed on calves to evaluate activity of new herbal preparation in case of respiratory diseases. It has been found that the use of phitotseya in conjunction with immune sera of donor animals increases immune status of calves, gives 98, 3% prophylactic efficacy and ensures safekeeping at the rate of 100%.
32-38 54
Abstract
The article provides data on the implementation of malleinum in veterinary practice district veterinary medicine in Voronezh province in the end of XIX-beginning of the XX century, which indicates the efficiency of reliable diagnostics of Malleus in the early stages of the disease.
38-44 71
Abstract
In article pathomorphologic changes in organs of immune and other systems of chickens by spontaneous flow of infectious anaemia are surveyed. Features pathoanatomical exhibiting of infectious anaemia are described at associated flow with infectious bursal disease. The role of histological researches for diagnosis mono- and associated flows of infectious anaemia of chickens is shown.
44-46 62
Abstract
There are described the results of studying of bacterial semination of marketable fish in diplostomose and postodiplostomose under conditions of Tsimlyansky reservoir of Volgograd region.
46-51 56
Abstract
A simple and sensitive immunosorbent assay for detection of antibody against bovine ephemeral fever virus has been developed. Results of comparative testing of bovine sera using the developed immunosorbent assay and a commercial kit «Bovine Ephemeral Fever ELISA kits» (Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Australia), demonstrating a possibility for ELISA application for detection of antibody against bovine ephemeral fever virus in blood from recovered animals, are shown in the paper.
52-55 66
Abstract
The article considers the peculiarities of the structure of the lymph nodes cereals of cattle cows infected with the virus leukemia, showing their differences compared with healthy animals. Emphasizes the importance of histological methods of diagnostics hemoblastosis cattle.
56-59 101
Abstract
Problems of numerous non-specific reactions to diagnostic tuberculin skin test in cattle on farms and backyard is solved in the development and implementation of laboratory methods for allergic veterinary practice differential diagnosis of tuberculosis using the reactions of blood cells in vitro, in particular the reaction of specific lysis of leukocytes.
59-64 61
Abstract
The article deals with the technology of protective antigen fungus Candida albicans obtaining. This antigen has been tested on pigs of different age groups and the results are given in the article. The author demonstrates that during the protective antigen injection specific agglutinins are found out in the blood serum of immunized animals. The highest titres are marked after the second immunization, especially during the aerosol vaccination method. The safety of young pigs born to immunized sows treated with the given preparation raises increasingly.
64-68 40
Abstract
Expansion of international communications and improving of the means of transportation has been influenced the change of the areal of transboundary animal diseases (TAD). The African Swine Fever (ASF) also one of the most dangerous TAD. In August 2007 The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has announced an outbreak of ASF in the territory of Armenia, where the disease in a relatively short period of time had the character of a devastating epidemic, and the pigs from almost all regions were involved in epidemic. In recent years noted that ASF mainly occurred among wild boars with the increasing of the number of outbreaks. In the article the data for investigation of the virulent properties of the field isolate of ASF - "Shikahokh-2009", selected from the wild boars in Syunik marz 2009 year, are presented. The Infection of pigs with the isolated virus and clinical, pathological data, as well as testing of samples of internal organs by IFT shows pronounced virulence of the ASFV "Shikahokh-2009" isolate.
68-72 68
Abstract
Examinations on learning of sensitivity of strains of the coliform bacillus secured from chickens sick of a colibacillosis, to a norfloxacin are conducted. The drug has shown high antibacterial activity in the ratio E. coli. 88,6 % of microorganisms of the yielded sort were sensitive to a norfloxacin. A drug MIC has compounded 0,1-0,5 mkg/ml.
In four experiences on treatment of the experimental colibacillosis there were 670 chickens. Effects of examinations testify that peroral injection of a norfloxacin to chickens in a dose of mass of a skew field of 10 mg/kg or in concentration of potable water of 200 mg/l within 5 days ensures recover of 98-100 % of auks.
73-77 71
Abstract
The earlier the calves begin to eat concentrated feed, the more intense will be the growth of proventriculus, so intense is the growth and length of villi in the rumen, the larger the total area of the suction surface of the gastrointestinal tract of the animal will be above the level of fermentation in the rumen, the more nutritious substances, it can absorb. Early transfer to the custodial sucking calf from the mother to reduce the cost of feed, as well as reduce the risk of diarrhea caused by feeding.
77-80 59
Abstract
The developed synthetic oligonucleotide primers 12F-12R, and 83F-83R to detect DNA fragments unique to the Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremoris and Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis possess specificity and allow differentiation to the subspecies strains and cultures Lactococcus lactis, starter cultures used in the manufacture of dairy products .
81-87 56
Abstract
the composition of the microbial landscape of the upper respiratory tract, the timing of occurrence and duration of respiratory diseases of calves after their delivery in a specialized farm for nurture and fattening depend on an initial condition of immune system, thus research of a microbic landscape has diagnostic and prognostic value at the animals predisposed to respiratory pathology. Calves with higher rates of immune status of the upper respiratory tract potentially pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms are lesser extent allocated, and clinical symptoms of respiratory pathology appear later, than at animals with the reduced function of immune system that testifies to their best adaptation to new conditions after stress influence. Сalves with higher indicators of the immune status from the top respiratory ways potentially pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms are lesser extent secreting, and clinical symptoms of respiratory pathology appear later, than at animals with the reduced function of immune system that testifies to their best adaptation to new conditions after stress influence
87-90 41
Abstract
The article presents some research informations about morphometric indicators the large intestinal of the gees of pereslawl breed with age. Found that a 15-day-old goslings rate of weight gain and the length of the large intestine as a whole and its components have maximum performance. For 120-day age is a non-linear decrease in the intensity of weight gain and the length of the large intestine pereslawl geese breed.
91-97 71
Abstract
pplying of organic selenium, succinic acid and preparation Cartok is resulted in correction of metabolic processes, especially carbohydrate ones, to provide organism with necessary quality of chemical energy in the form of ATP for carrying out of synthetic processes.
98-102 55
Abstract
Ischium fractures were modelled on mongrel dogs. Conservative and operative treatment was used for management. The complex study of the treatment included the condition of the square muscle of the thigh. The radiographic, pathoanatomical and histological analysis showed that mild reactive changes in the square muscle of the thigh were noted while conservative treatment resulted in pathological atrophy. The morphological features revealed in the square muscle of the thigh proved the prevalence of reparative regeneration of the restitution type in the conditions of external fixation and of the substitution type during conservative treatment.
102-106 185
Abstract
Amelogenesis imperfecta (enamel hypoplasia, enamel dysplasia) - is a hypoplasia of the superficial layer of the tooth, caused by a violation of enamel formation of the matrix or mineralization, characterized by quantitative and qualitative inferiority of the latter. Enamel hypoplasia is a local and systemic. Disease are both deciduous (primary) and permanent teeth. For enamel hypoplasia as a cause systemic disorders (and equally in the mother and the puppy or kitten), and local factors (mainly dental trauma system). Enamel hypoplasia - a fairly common disease of young animals. Teeth with clinical signs of enamel hypoplasia should be treated on a mandatory basis.
107-110 33
Abstract
The experimental data regarding immunopotentiating activities of the Ca - modifying RNA against FMD and Newcastle disease of poultry are presented. The optimal dose of protection and optimal time of injection of the Ca - modifying RNA on guinea pigs after infection of foot-and-mouth are determined. In the presented work also shown that using of preparation simultaneously with the vaccination agains Newcastle disease, significantly enhancing the effect of the vaccine. The possible mechanisms of the preparation for the potentiating of the primary and secondary immune response which are possible connected with the ability of the preparation to stimulate the synthesis of endogenous interferon with the furter antiviral activity, as well as the strengthening of the immune response of T-and B-cells are presented in the work.
118-120 79
Abstract
There has been researched the ratio of sex steroids of healthy andsusceptible to obstetric diseases cows during the pregnancy.
121-126 53
Abstract
New-born piglets from sows received active metabolic were born more adapted to environment and were able as far as possible to resist unfavorable factors.
126-129 58
Abstract
Immune-biological indices of peripheral blood in Large White Breed young pig animals were studied in dynamics and evaluation of different genotypes animals adaptation abilities in conditions of Rostov region is given. The influence of similarity of Austrian selection animals in genotype of young pig animals on the development level of morphological indices of peripheral blood is found.


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