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Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology

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No 1 (2007)
12-14 52
Abstract
Near 30 year ago B.N. Veprintsev put forward a general strategy for establishing genetic resource cryobanks
for biodiversity conservation, in addition to the traditional means for saving species such as captive breeding,
nature reservation, etc. Program of gene resourse cryopreservation in combination with development
biology methods devised by B.N. Veprintsev is currently developed by scientists of different organizations
in our and other countries.
24-25 55
Abstract
The methods of controls of population genetic structures in Ungulate species with the using of different types of molecular- genetic markers were discussed. The dependence of genetic structures on artificial and natural selection actions was marked and necessity to take it into account in relation with the problems of biodiversity conservation was stressed.
34-36 37
Abstract
The review deals with the problem of cryoconservatinn of mammalian post portcm epidydimal semen. Main problems, modern situation and perspective directions of investigations has been discussed.
36-39 62
Abstract
This article dedicates to problem of biodiversity conservation of agricultural animals on world and Russian Federation. The article includes the information about current situation and recommendations, with a view of securing the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources.
39-41 39
Abstract
The article presents the results of evolutionary and genetic analysis of different sheep breeds. In this con-nection, blood groups of two firstly tested breeds of Russian Federation (north-caucasian and kuibyshew kaya) -were compared. The gene-pool of these breeds was evaluated with a view of relationship between them and other tested breeds.
42-43 58
Abstract
The in vitro culture of adult mollusc neurons Lymnaea stagnalis L. and of the mouse neuroblastoma N1E -115, Clone C-1300, are considered as a model to study the effects of cryoprotectants on neuronal cellular membranes. It has been shortly presented a neuronal culture of differentiated mollusc neurons and of the mouse neuroblastoma N1E-115 and the possibility to its practical application for cryoneurobiology.
59-61 51
Abstract
The ways to diagnoses heart pathology in calves are rather difficult. Methods of electrocardiogram in cat-tle inDuence its qualities. The cardiogram register in standard point is characterized by its variability, form and direction of teeth. Sagital points in calves are due to standard norms of electrocardiography theory. The form of electrocardiography curve in sagital points is constant in different body and front legs settings.
65-74 59
Abstract
In the given publication the data of research on influence levamisole on activity of an alkaline phosphatase of serum of dogs blood are submitted. The distinction of kind in levamisole suppression of activity of an al-kaline phosphatase in serum of blood obtained from an animal with diseases of bone, hepatobiliary and en-docrine systems are investigated. The capability of differentiated definition of activity bone, liver and Cor-ticosteroid-induced isoenzymes in non-fractionated serum of dogs blood with the help of levamisole test is analysed. The methodical recommendations for application of the test with levamisole for diagnostics hy-peradrenocorticism of dogs are given.
88-91 61
Abstract
The conducted here study demonstrated that diarin and lactic acid use did not influence negatively on poultry meat quality, which met the requirement of GOST, and did not differ from intact poultry meat. Moreover, above mentioned preparations increased poultry protective potency, and had growth-stimulating effect that leaded to producing capacity increase.
95-97 55
Abstract
1. Specific antigens as well as IIFR-active rabbit sera (1:320) used For detecting anaplasma in biomaterial of tick-transmitters and antibodies in serum of cattle, infected with anaplasmosis, have been received.
2. Obtained serum can be used as indicator and identifkator of bovine anaplasmosis causative agent in IIFR and for studding antigenic and relative properties of bovine anaplasmosis causative agent and disease pathogenesis.
3. High diagnostic value of IIFR was confirmed practically. Using this method (in combination with light mycroscoping) 14% infected animals as well as anaplasmosis -carriers have been detected.
107-112 50
Abstract
It is established that in Novgorod region cattle was infected with Faramphistomum, Fasciola and gastroin-testinal nematodes. The authors sought discuss the problems of treatment and prophylaxis of trematodo-sis in cattle.
112-115 57
Abstract
In Kaliningrad the widely-distributed species of freshwater molluscs from family Planorbidae is Planorbis planorbis, which is (he main intermediate host of Paramphistomideas here. The showing of their invasion with parthenites of Paramphistomideas makes up average 6,2% and it reaches maximum in August (7,0-9,2%). In natural conditions the process of embryonic and parthenogenetic development of Paramphisto-mideas takes place from the second part of april till October, especially rapidly - in July-August (miracidias
- during 2-3 weeks, cercariaes - daring 8 weeks). We have tested Alvet-suspension 10% against Paramphis-tomidoses. Among them the most effective one was Alvet-suspension (100%).
121-124 44
Abstract
It is installed, that evaluation activity rumens microflora (cellulosolytic and amylase), change pH gastrointestinal
tract of sheep depends on the condition of alimentary system and closely related with it between digestive
and digestive periods.
124-130 168
Abstract
Alben-super given at dose level of 5g per 100 kg of body weight (10mg/kg on DM) provided 99,8% efficacy
against dicrocoeliosis of cattle. Animals endure that preparation quite well.
144-147 52
Abstract
The injured bones integrity rehabilitation was carried out in the combination with the intramedullary osteosynthesis
with the constringent bands having a confined contact with the bone tissue as well as the imposition
of such bands. Osteosynthesis with the application of the constringent bands only is characterized by
the support function rehabilitation of the operated dogs five days earlier (on average) in comparison with
the dogs whose bone fragments fixation was canned out additionally with the intramedullary clamp.
147-150 48
Abstract
The changes of the level and activity of new isoforms of cytochrome b558 in tissues including in immune protection and in erythrocytes membranes of the rats under the influence of intraperitoneally injected proline-rich polypeptide
The mechanisms of influence of the intraperitoneal injection of rats by proline-reach polypeptide (PRP-1) three times to 10 mkg during 10 days on the state of prooxidarive activity metalloproteins in vivo are connected with the decrease of NADPH-depending superoxide-producing and increase of methemoglobin (metHb)-reducing activities of new isoforms of cytochrome (cyt) bS58HI from erythrocytes membranes (EM) and fraction of cyt. b558 from cells membranes (CM) of the tissues, including in immune protection (bone marrow, spleen, thymus). It is supposed, that these effects of PRP-1 are connected with the chelation of HO-radicals, and the «elevation» of the level of endogenous proline-rich polypeptide in the content of the cyt b558 molecule, as a receptor of exogenous PRP-1.
Thus, the metHb-reducing activity characterized cyt b558 of above indicated CM tissues, which is testified about the including of erythrocytes in immune protection, which is connected with the oxygen homeostasis.
150-154 47
Abstract
The preparations prepared from mushrooms Candida, Aspergillus and Mucor stimulate T - and В cellular systems of immunity, and also promote increase of a level '/-globulins. The low level of the eosinocyte testi-fies to absence of the allergen at experimental antifungic vaccines.
154-157 49
Abstract
The article presents the information about genetic analysis of 15 merino sheep breeds by two polymorphic
protein and seven blood groups systems. It was showed, the genetic specifity of tested populations. The results
discussed in relation of selection policy and local ecological conditions.
181-184 50
Abstract
Use of serum of animals in a combination in nutrient mediums improves growth and proliferation ceils cultures and a reproduction of viruses on them, which, undoubtedly, is connected to expansion of variety growth factors at mixing serum of different species.
185-187 100
Abstract
Experiments showed that succinic produced according to new tehnologies has antitoxic gualites when we
add it to forage affected by micotoxins. Preparation shows preventive ifluence, the influence on poultry was
positive, toxical reactions were not found.
187-199 68
Abstract
The results on the researches on the Department State Budgetary Theme (# 040301-0-000) "Improving and introducing into the practice the contemporary methods and means for diagnostics, therapy and prevention of the infectious, invasive and common internal animal diseases" for 2001-2005 are presented. A possibil-ity of the quantitative estimating the risk factors for emergency of the main pathology in the dairy farms is shown. The reasons for the no effectiveness of the measures intended against bovines leucosis being con-ducted on a base of hematological and serological tests are postulated. The added and analyzed base of the scientific and epizootological data on emergent zoonoses is presented. The practical offers are formulat-
ed for measure systems on a control of bluetongue in Namibia and fasciolosis in Ecuador. Epizootological estimation is given for common diseases in animals-companions under conditions of megalopolis and the special recommendations are proposed on diagnosis, treatment and prevention for the invasive and inter-nal diseases.


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ISSN 2949-4826 (Online)