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Russian Journal of Veterinary Pathology

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No 3 (2007)
8-17 117
Abstract
The historical prerequisites for origination of the epidemiology and epizootology as a scientific branch on
mass disease character, i.e. morbidity and phenomene of the population life are presented in the paper. A
content of the discipline in the home and foreign veterinary and human medicine is discussed as well as advantage
and disadvantage of their differences, causes and ways of their appearance and development and
proposed evolution of epizootology.
17-23 81
Abstract
Literary review of the presentations forecasting epizootic process at rabies is presented in this work. The
analysis of 137195 events of rabies from all types animals on territory of the Russia for 1960-2006 is revealed
nine yearly regularity ascent epizootic in country. These cycles began in 1960, 1969, 1978, 1987, 1996,
2005 years. The beginning of the next poured epizootic of rabies in Russia is forecasted at 2014, 2023 years.
41-46 52
Abstract
It is established the opportunity persistent the pathogenic brucellosis reindeer in an organism of dogs that
determines their role in reservation brucells in territory of the natural centers of infection.
Domestic dogs, brucellosis, the vessel, the natural center.
46-47 86
Abstract
Sprey insectoacaricidi «Bars» has expressed acaricidy effectiveness ageinst Sarcoptes canis and Notoedres
cati in double treatment whis interval 7 days. Drops «Bars» has expressed effectiveness ageinst Ctenocephalides
canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Linognathus setotus and Trichodectes canis in dose 1 ml/kg weight.
Zooshampoo «Bars» have a good insectoacaricidy propertis and may be using in treatment domestic pets
against ticks of Ixoides and fleas.
51-55 74
Abstract
For the first time the epidemic situation on canine parvovirus enteritis in Vladimir in 2004-2006 was analyzed.
Testings of samples from affected and suspected animals were conducted and the disease was confirmed
by laboratory methods - hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test and ELISA.
55-57 78
Abstract
Data on the isolation of parvovirus enteritis agent from stray dog puppies and study of primarily trypsinized
and continuous cell cultures for their sensitivity to the said agent for investigation of its biological properties
are presented in the paper.
58-59 56
Abstract
In Lipetsk region we can water species of madness viruses, middle virulentness, in large percentage of mammals
79,2% of cows, 69% of dogs, 55,2% of cats, 60% of foxes.
59-61 70
Abstract
In the presented work the actual information on such representative of deep mycosises as nocardios is considered.
Data on display of this disease in a veterinary diagnostic practice at dogs are objectively stated.
61-65 72
Abstract
The percent of contamination of Cattle Dictyocaulus viviparus in cattle-breeding facilities of republic
Kalmykia from 1,25-12,8 also depends on a season of year. Dictyocaulosis a high degree, as a rule, registered
at young growth of large horned livestock from the end of March till June and from the end of September
till December. In winter and years months disease was reduced to a minimum, and almost did not
register. At research of adult animals Dictyocaulus viviparus have found out only in April and October in
single instances.
At studying therapeutic efficiency of a preparation alben, 100% efficiency to what absence Dictyocaulus viviparus
in excrements of skilled animals testified has been established it.
66-70 45
Abstract
Of cattle moniesiosis it is widespread in all surveyed facilities of republic Kalmykia. Percent of contamination
moniesia was within the limits of from 34.3% which depends on age of animals and a season of year.
Contamination of a high degree registered at young growth in the spring and in the autumn. In winter and
years months disease was reduced to a minimum, and an adult livestock of an egg мониезий found in single
instances. By results of opening intestines, extensiveness reached 46,1%.
At industrial test of 2,5 and 10% of suspension albendasoli in dozes of 0,4 ml/kg and 0,075 ml/kg of 100%
efficiency, accordingly, is received at moniesia large horned livestock. The preparation does not possess negative
collateral action, does not reduce dairy efficiency of cows, is convenient and technological for application
under production conditions.
73-75 50
Abstract
It is revealled close-fitting morphofunctioning relationship between condition livers and the reproductive
organs of females of fur-bearing beasts, and under hepatosis morphological change carry the denominated
nature of structured realignments with predominance morphological equivalents an decompensationis,
bringing about pathological conditions of internal organs, including gonads and endometrium.
75-78 49
Abstract
In the article we evaluate The role and place of intestinal Strongylata on the forming nosoprofile of invasive
pathology of horses in private horseґs farms.
78-80 55
Abstract
Thus, it is possible to generalize, that the greatest qualitative-quantitative indexes of phagocyte activity are
found in calves of the second and third experimental groups that is the evidence of more perfect mechanisms
of nonspecific protection, and, hence, the greater stability and adaptation to actions of factors of the
environment at golshtic hibrid animals, in comparison with black - motley analogues, and most favourably
differ the calves with the part of strain about ѕ on golshtic breed.
82-84 71
Abstract
Otodectosis is one of the most widespread diseases in cats and dogs. Staphylococci as relatively pathogenic
microflora of the organism can aggravate the course of otodectosis. For the first time the participation of
staphylococci in the manifestation of this disease was studied.
89-95 68
Abstract
Bovine strain of new anaplasma strain «Anaplasma Omsk» was isolated from cattle in West Sibiria. Anaplasmae
were detected in bovine erythrocytes. Ultrastructure and morphology, genetic properties were cultivated
in Vero cells lines with cumulation of morulae. Intraphagosomic cycles of development were detected
by electron microscopy. Comparative analysesi of sequences of 16s rRNAgene fragment showd differeases
of DNA «Anaplasma Omsk» from DNA A. marginale and A. centrale.
95-102 54
Abstract
Anaplasmae of strain Anaplasma Omsk werdetected 60 days after iutracelomical injection in experimental
lines of ticks Dermacentor reticulates and Dermacentor silvarum. Effective transovarial and transphase
transmission of bovine anaplasmasis agent were detected in these experimental lines of ticks. Effect of anaplasma
cumulation was detected in larvae and numphs after blood feeding. Inclutions of Anaplasmae were
detected in salivary geands of imago females of D. reticulates and D. silvarum. Our experimental data show
role of ticks in transmission of bovine anaplasmasis agent in Sibirian conditius.
110-111 57
Abstract
19 species of helmints strikes by rambling dogs, 11 species - housing and official dogs. Top invasion exists in
august-november, moderate invasion - in January-march, least invasion - in april-may.
115-117 114
Abstract
Alariosis it is registered beside rambling and housing dogs, wolf, foxes in Non Black Zone of Russia. Intermediate
hosts of A.alata is Planorbis planorbis shellfish, spare hosts - larvae and adult frogs Rana lessonae,
R.bibunda, R.teporaria, R.orvalis, Bufo bufo, additional and definitional - dogs, wolf, foxes. Alariosis of
predators is accompanied the breaches a function organ and systems.
120-123 42
Abstract
In this article the author describes the usage of assembling bands with the limited contacts for the sidelong
fracture, mhich hasnt prevent the blood circulation vi the place votere bone regenerator should be formed. The
place of contact this wire with an over bone is calculated and the quality of formation the fragments according
to the anatomical datas and biomechanical qualities of the bone is determined. The reduction of contact
place of the tighting band by 2,4 times hasnt reduced its fixing ability.
132-136 50
Abstract
Some demodex mites bioactive proteins are supposed to play important role in immunopathogenesis of demodicosis.
We tried to identify those proteins in Demodex bovis mites. Our results indicated that triplet of
proteins being obtained from Demodex bovis mites in 10 kDa area demonstrated some biological activity:
nonspecific IgG binding and peroxidase activity in particular. As a result of our investigations we suggested
that this triplet can produce immune complexes in affected host body.
136-138 46
Abstract
In this research work we refer to the data of volatile fatty acids content in milk of healthy cows and change
of these acids in milk of cow suffering from clinical and subclinical mastitis.
140-145 50
Abstract
In the case of stanting fracture of the diaphisa of tubular bones there are different types of the overbone
fixators with the limited contact with overbone were tested. It was set, that their usage, for example tight
ing stripes had the most expressive conflicts with soft substances is very efficient in case of stanting fractures
of the very big bones with the elements of fragmentation. The usage of cerclage material with the middle
level of conflicts with the substances, the limited contact of which with overbone was achieved by circular
round of the wire is possible for immobilization of fragments of tubular bones of different parameters with
non-conflicated stanting fractures. Operation treatment in case of the fractures of tubular bones of not so
big size is efficient by using less conflict wire with the substances the diameter of the wire is 0,5 mm and fulecum
on the bone like knot.
145-149 67
Abstract
The experiments performed on the goslings indicate that the use in the course of 3 day after hatching of microbe-
enzymatic inoculant (intestinal stuffing obtained from the adult bird) stimulated immune system and
metabolic processes, increased safety and performance of birds.
149-153 44
Abstract
Glenoidic fracture healing effectiveness after transosseous osteosynthesisis can be estimated by many biochemical
parameters such as alkaline phosphotase activity, tartasesistenious acid phosphotase calcium and
phosphosus content in blood cerum.
153-155 65
Abstract
FeLV, FIV and FFV are one of the most widespread infectious illnesses of the cats and often reason of destruction
young animals. PCR-test was used for the examination of 1358 cats kept in Voronezh. FeLV, FIV
and FFV genomes were demonstrated in 12,6%, 2,6% and 2,09% of the animals, respectively. Some animals
were positive for both FeLV and FIV (0,74%), FeLV and FFV (0,15%), FIV and FFV (0,14%). Most of the
FeLV, FIV and FFV positive patients were cats aged 1-6 years (64,6%). The FeLV vaccines (Eurifel FeLV
and RCPFeLV, Merial) are currently in wide use.
The results of this first survey in the Russia have shown prevalence values and clinical patterns similar to
those reported formerly from other European countries.
165-167 39
Abstract
Inclusion of compounds containing selenium to the ration of hens influences positively the hystogenesis of
bursa cloacalis of hens that is manifesting in the extension of surfaces and cortical substance of follicles. Besides
that the control group had the most striking involutional processes that becomes apparent due to the
extension of conjunctive tissue, thanks to the alteration of correlation of cortical and brain substance and
due to the reducing of follicles, substitution of follicles through the cystes.
172-178 72
Abstract
The experiments showed that M.bovis, M. avium, M. inracellulare, M. fortuitum, M. phlei, M. B-5, M. smegmatis,
possess the expressed stability to preparations on the basis of Quaternary ammoniam antimicrobial
compounds, especially to those concentration of working solutions which are specified in instructive materials
on application of the last.
178-187 48
Abstract
The data on distribution of opisthorchiasis among fishes in Astrakhan region; microbiological points, chemical
composition and biological value fishs meat, which affecting with opisthorchiasis by different intensity
invasion, as well as stability to different physical and chemical factors are determinate are given in this
paper.
188-192 79
Abstract
Antioxidant effect of DAFS-25 and its effect in ox feeding was investigated. Modern methods that used
some experiments that made in the lab and in the foam confirm the effectiveness of DAFS-25.
195-199 48
Abstract
In this article it is submitted the estimation immunomodulating properties of known preparations on its
ability to restore lost immunological reactivity. It is established that the most effective preparation in this
respect is roncoleukinum (an index of protection of 79%). Also it is shown that definition of the most active
in the immune answer immunocompetent cells in blood of guinea-pigs does not allow estimating a degree
of efficiency of everyone immunomodulating means separately.
199-202 83
Abstract
New methods to evaluate the antagonistic activity of the probiotic preparation Okarin in respect to
pathogenic mycobacteria using sterile filtrates after growing of probiotic strains or simultaneous growing of
probiotic strains and mycobacteria on Sauton -medium are developed. In presence of mycobateria the probiotic
strains produce some bacteriocins which reduce the colony forming units while growing of mycobacteria
on solid media by 6-9 times.
204-207 56
Abstract
The Study of influence entering homeopathic preparations (ООО «Helvet», Moscow) at different periods
of the reproductive cycle on morphological condition of sexuals of organs of females of polar foxes has revealled
more essential stimulation of folliculogenesis in ovaries and nature of proliferation processes in the
uterus under the action of Liarsini, than when use Mastometrini while beside beasts of checking group was
noted insufficiency of function of gonads and of proliferation processes in the uterus.
211-213 98
Abstract
Anthelmintic paste was tested at dose level of 1 g/100 kg of body weight against Oxyuris equi, Strongyloides
westeri, Strongylus equines in horses. The agent was 100% efficient against intestinal nematodes by
horses.
226-228 65
Abstract
In experiment on rat is efficiency mineral-vitamin of the preparation karsel under experimental toxins defeat
liver.
228-231 45
Abstract
Thus, enrofur is effective means of therapy and preventive maintenance sharp postnatal endometritum at
cows. Complex treatment into which structure enters and enrofur has provided recovery of 93,3% of animals
in the shortest terms at a minimum quantity intrauterinum introductions enrofur and the subsequent
fertilisation of 92,9% of cows. Application enrofur with the purpose of preventive maintenance postnatal
endometritum reduces desease in 4,3 times.
231-235 57
Abstract
A description of the laboratory and field examination on an effectiveness of bactericidal foams for disinfection
in case of cattle tuberculosis is present in the paper. These examinations resulted in developing the regimes
and technology on disinfection of the objects under veterinary surveillance with bactericidal foams in
case of cattle tuberculosis. The bactericidal foams on a base of 2% Iodes solution and 2.5% Iodes solution
were found to be effective at 3 h and 24 h, respectively, with expenditure of 250-300 ml2 work solution.
240-243 48
Abstract
At frustration of reproductive system at cows, the level of barreness in herd can reach 31 and more. Only
due to short-reception of milk from each fruitless cow, a facilities lose 2,5-10 thousand rbl. Early diagnostics
and application of some specific preparations allows to lower display of barreness with 31,7 up to 4,8 and
considerably to raise, thus, efficiency of use of cows.
246-250 48
Abstract
Synthesis iron-organic-protein preparations is the way for increase of efficiency and safety ferrotherapy. Addition
16% of a protein in iron-sorbitol has allowed increase the contents iron in a preparation to 50%, to
decrease toxicity and increase it bioavailability.
250-253 45
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of studying the influence of modern immunomodulating preparation
«Fosprenil» on the quantitative indices of the general analysis of blood cells and immune status of healthy
minks and spontaneously infectious with virus of Aleutian disease.
254-256 62
Abstract
Development of cryopreservation methods permits to remove of seasonal and geographic limitations in investigations
on sea animals, helps to establish cryobanks of rare and disappearing species. This work deals
with analysis of known cryoprotectors and the search for new substances with potential cryoprotective properties
for marine invertebrates. We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of carbohydrate
and lipid origin at the presence DMSO on cell viability and the RNA synthesis of frozen-thaw embryonic
mollusc and echinoderm cells. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic
behavior and depended of both membrane stabilizers and bioantioxidants. These methods would be
a useful tool in cell technology of marine bioactive materials.
256-258 60
Abstract
Astrakhan State University within the limits of the laboratory of biotechnologies is involved in research
work aimed at preservation of the gene pool of rare and threatened species of fish (sturgeon and salmon),
plants and animals of the Volgo-Caspian basin. The main purpose of the project is the creation and realization
of effective work of the international Caspian cryobank, actual recovery of biological resourses of
the Caspian region in all genetic and species diversity, which will make a significant scientific, practical and
economical contribution into the development of the industries of the Caspian Sea countries. The research
work is sponsored by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation aimed to support young Russian
scientists and the leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation and of the program START 06.
258-260 41
Abstract
As a result of the directed influence on a gene new genetic forms of animals are created. A problem of their
use and preservation including methods ex situ, costs not less sharply, than small species and breeds of animals.
It is established, that integration into a gene of an organism-owner of design WAP/hGH renders destabilizing
influence on its chromosomal complement that it is necessary to consider at preservation and duplication
transgenic animals.


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